119th Congress
Federal bills
U.S. Senate
S. 2937
IntroducedAI LEAD ActSen. Durbin, Sen. Hawley · Sep 29, 2025
Sets legal standards for advanced AI products, including developer and deployer liability for harm and a federal cause of action.
U.S. Senate
S. 2750
IntroducedSANDBOX ActSen. Cruz · Sep 10, 2025
Directs the White House science office to create a federal regulatory sandbox program for AI.
U.S. House
H.R. 5388
IntroducedAmerican Artificial Intelligence Leadership and Uniformity ActRep. Baumgartner · Sep 16, 2025
Proposes a national AI framework and a temporary moratorium preempting certain state AI laws.
U.S. House
H.R. 1694
IntroducedAI Accountability ActRep. Harder · Feb 27, 2025
Directs NTIA to study accountability measures for AI systems and hold public meetings.
U.S. House
H.R. 2385
IntroducedCREATE AI Act of 2025Rep. Obernolte · Mar 26, 2025
Establishes the National AI Research Resource (NAIRR) to give researchers and students access to AI compute and data.
U.S. House
H.R. 3919
IntroducedAdvanced AI Security Readiness ActRep. LaHood and others · Jun 11, 2025
Directs the NSA to develop an AI Security Playbook to protect advanced AI technology from theft.
U.S. Senate
S. 3336
IntroducedReliable Artificial Intelligence Research Act of 2025Sen. Hassan · Dec 3, 2025
AI research bill referred to the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee.
States
Notable state laws
California
SB 53
Signed into lawTransparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence ActSen. Wiener · Sep 29, 2025
Requires large frontier AI developers to publish safety frameworks, report critical safety incidents, and protects whistleblowers.
New York
S6953B / A6453B
Signed into lawRAISE ActSen. Gounardes · Dec 19, 2025
Requires large frontier model developers to publish safety protocols and report incidents within 72 hours; creates a state oversight office.
Texas
HB 149
Signed into lawTexas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA)Rep. Capriglione · Jun 22, 2025
Statewide AI governance framework, effective January 1, 2026.
Statuses reflect the official record when this list was compiled; follow each link for the latest action.
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